Nexus Pharmacy
Blocked ears can be surprisingly disruptive. Whether you are struggling to hear clearly, dealing with a persistent feeling of fullness in the ear, or experiencing a dull ache that just will not shift, stubborn earwax build-up is often the culprit. The question most people find themselves asking is: what is the best earwax remover for wax that simply will not budge on its own?
At Nexus Pharmacy in Nottingham, we offer professional ear wax removal alongside advice on the full range of options available. If you are tired of home remedies that are not working, contact us or book an appointment and our team will help you find the right solution.
This guide compares the most common earwax removal methods so you can make an informed choice about which is right for you.
Why Does Earwax Build Up?
Earwax, known medically as cerumen, is produced naturally by the ear canal to protect against dust, bacteria and moisture. In most people, it works its way out of the ear on its own without any intervention needed.
However, some people are more prone to build-up than others. Common reasons include:
- Naturally narrow or curved ear canals
- Regular use of earphones, hearing aids or earplugs, which can push wax deeper
- Using cotton buds, which compact wax rather than removing it
- Producing harder or drier wax that does not migrate naturally
- Older age, as wax tends to become drier and less mobile over time
According to the NHS, earwax build-up affects around one in 20 adults and is one of the most common reasons people visit a healthcare professional about their ears.
When build-up becomes problematic, choosing the most appropriate removal method matters.
Comparing Earwax Removal Options
There are several methods available for removing stubborn earwax, ranging from products you can use at home to professional clinical treatments. Here is how they compare.
1. Ear Drops (Softening Drops)
Over-the-counter ear drops are often the first thing people try. They are widely available in pharmacies and work by softening the wax so it can migrate out of the ear canal more easily on its own.
Common types include:
- Olive oil drops, a gentle and natural option
- Sodium bicarbonate drops, which help dissolve wax
- Hydrogen peroxide-based drops, which bubble and soften wax
Pros:
- Inexpensive and easy to use at home
- Suitable for mild to moderate build-up
- A useful preparation step before professional treatment

Cons:
- Can take several days or weeks of consistent use before results are seen
- Ineffective for hard, impacted or heavily compacted wax
- Not suitable for people with a perforated eardrum or ear infections
- Some patients find drops cause temporary dizziness or discomfort
Ear drops are a reasonable starting point for mild cases but are rarely sufficient on their own for stubborn wax build-up.
2. Ear Irrigation (Ear Syringing)
Ear irrigation, sometimes referred to as ear syringing, uses a controlled flow of warm water to flush wax from the ear canal. It has been used for many years and is available in some GP surgeries.
Pros:
- Can be effective for softer wax that has been pre-treated with drops
- Widely known and historically common
Cons:
- Not recommended for people with a history of perforated eardrums, ear infections or ear surgery
- Can cause discomfort, dizziness or tinnitus in some patients
- May push wax further into the canal if not used correctly
- Availability on the NHS has reduced significantly in recent years
- Less precise than microsuction, as the clinician cannot directly visualise the wax during flushing
While irrigation remains an option, it is widely considered less safe and less precise than microsuction, and it is not suitable for all patients.
3. Ear Candles
Ear candling involves placing a hollow, cone-shaped candle into the ear canal and lighting the other end. Proponents claim the heat and suction draw wax out of the ear.
Pros:
- Widely available online and in some health shops
Cons:
- There is no clinical evidence that ear candles remove earwax
- Carries a risk of burns to the face, ear canal and eardrum
- Can deposit candle residue inside the ear, worsening blockage
- Not recommended by audiologists, GPs or pharmacists
Ear candling is not something we would recommend. The risks significantly outweigh any perceived benefit, and the evidence does not support its use as an effective earwax remover.
4. Cotton Buds
Many people reach for cotton buds as their first instinct when their ears feel blocked. It is worth being clear on this: cotton buds should not be used inside the ear canal.
Rather than removing wax, cotton buds push it deeper and compact it further, which often makes the problem significantly worse. They can also irritate or scratch the delicate lining of the ear canal, increasing the risk of infection.
This applies to any similar objects inserted into the ear, including hairgrips, matchsticks or rolled tissue.
5. Microsuction: The Gold Standard for Stubborn Earwax
Microsuction is widely regarded by audiologists and ear care specialists as the safest and most effective method for removing stubborn earwax. It is the method our team uses at Nexus Pharmacy in Nottingham.
During a microsuction procedure, a trained clinician uses a small, low-pressure suction device to gently and precisely remove wax from the ear canal. A specialist microscope or loupe is used throughout, giving the clinician a clear, magnified view of the ear at all times.
Why microsuction stands out:
- The clinician can see exactly what they are doing throughout the entire procedure
- No water is used, making it suitable for patients with a history of perforated eardrums, ear infections or ear surgery
- It is fast, typically taking between 15 and 30 minutes for both ears
- Results are immediate, with most patients noticing a significant improvement in hearing straight away
- It is appropriate for even hard, dry or deeply impacted wax
- There is no mess and no recovery period required
Is microsuction uncomfortable?
Most patients find microsuction comfortable. Some people notice a brief sensation of noise from the suction device, but this passes quickly. Serious complications are rare when the procedure is performed by a trained professional.
Is any preparation needed?
Using olive oil or softening drops for three to five days before your appointment is recommended where possible, as this can make the procedure quicker and more comfortable. However, it is not always essential.
Side-by-Side Comparison
| Method | Effectiveness | Suitable For All Patients? | Clinician Visibility? | Immediate Results? |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ear Drops | Mild cases only | No (not with perforations) | No | No |
| Ear Irrigation | Moderate | No (contraindicated in many) | No | Sometimes |
| Ear Candles | Not clinically supported | Not recommended | No | No |
| Cotton Buds | Counterproductive | Not recommended | No | No |
| Microsuction | High, including stubborn wax | Suitable for most patients | Yes, throughout | Yes |
Signs You Should Book a Professional Ear Wax Removal Appointment
Home remedies are not always enough. Consider booking a professional appointment if you are experiencing:
- A significant reduction in hearing in one or both ears
- A feeling of fullness or pressure deep in the ear
- Ringing or buzzing sounds (tinnitus)
- Earache or a dull ache that is not explained by infection
- Ear drops that have made no noticeable difference after one week of regular use
- Recurring wax build-up that keeps returning
These symptoms are often resolved quickly and effectively with a professional microsuction appointment.

FAQs: Earwax Removal
▶ Is microsuction safe?
▶ How long does a microsuction appointment take?
▶ Do I need to use ear drops before my appointment?
▶ Can I have microsuction if I have a perforated eardrum?
▶ How often do I need ear wax removal?
▶ Is ear wax removal available on the NHS?
▶ What is the best earwax remover I can use at home?
Professional Ear Wax Removal in Nottingham
When it comes to finding the best earwax remover for stubborn build-up, microsuction consistently comes out on top. It is safe, precise, fast and suitable for patients who cannot undergo irrigation. Rather than persisting with home remedies that are not working, a single professional microsuction appointment can resolve even the most stubborn wax build-up quickly and comfortably.
Our team in Nottingham is here to help. Contact us, call 0115 727 0999, email hello@nexuspharmacy.co.uk, or book your ear wax removal appointment in Nottingham today.